Sunday, August 03, 2025

Tocqueville foresees a slow death of freedom

 Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra

The nature of dictatorship evolves with time, much like crime. While violent physical crimes have largely been replaced by sophisticated, non-violent, yet more insidious offenses, traditional physically oppressive dictatorships have given way to subtle mental manipulation. We are now witnessing the rise of "democratic dictatorship," where media and academia are co-opted to sustain control. The overt rigging of elections has been replaced by electoral manipulation, where people vote as intended, not out of free will but through orchestrated influence. This creates an illusion of choice, making individuals feel they have elected their leaders when, in reality, they vote like programmed robots. True democracy requires more than just periodic elections. It is undermined by this emerging form of democratic dictatorship.

https://x.com/MNageswarRaoIPS/status/1951281687910031861?t=OmjZenn642YIVyRseOQz0Q&s=19

This is precisely the rise of neoliberal economics, neoconservative politics and crowd control through mass media as well as social media.

The three founding fathers of modern media and propaganda are Gustave Le Bon, Walter Lippmann and Edward Bernays.

Read Chomsky and Huxley.

https://x.com/salmanmohdkhan/status/1951374279867769208?t=YpmjZ_SVcWl8JFLXvtIn2A&s=19

The Bourgeois and the Samurai by Sri Aurobindo is also a good analysis in this context.

incarnateword.in/cwsa/7/the-bou

https://x.com/SavitriEra/status/1951493015672897680?t=UuPX1TosMaDi2yNi3MmZkg&s=19

[Tocqueville foresees a slow death of freedom. The power of the centralized government will gradually expand, meddling in every area of our lives until, like a lobster in a slowly heated pot, we are cooked without ever realizing what has happened.] M Ledeen

https://marketime.blogspot.com/2009/02/machiavelli-tocqueville-mussolini.html

https://x.com/SavitriEra/status/1951688234607714579?t=EHBtEpb-JOKnKOGx70f2eg&s=19

Anonymity provides to rational individuals a feeling of invincibility and the loss of personal responsibility. An individual becomes primitive, unreasoning, and emotional. This lack of self-restraint allows individuals to "yield to instincts" and to accept the instinctual drives of their "unconscious". For Le Bon, the crowd inverts Darwin's law of evolution and becomes atavistic, proving Ernst Haeckel's embryological theory: "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny".

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Le_Bon

Of his many books, Crystallizing Public Opinion (1923) and Propaganda (1928) gained special attention as early efforts to define and theorize the field of public relations. Citing works of writers such as Gustave Le BonWilfred TrotterWalter Lippmann, and Sigmund Freud (his own double uncle), he described the masses as irrational and subject to herd instinct—and he outlined how skilled practitioners could use crowd psychology and psychoanalysis to control them in desired ways.[8][9] Bernays later synthesized many of these ideas in his postwar book, Public Relations (1945)

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bernays

[PDF] The Nexus between Populism and Democracy: An Indian Experience

S Mondal, L Bag
… While populism exists within all political parties, the BJP’s ideology of Hindutva, which involves a revival of Hinduism and opposition to perceived intruders (particularly Muslims), is unique to India’s current political climate. Chatterjee argues, “The project of …

Cleansing India: Gandhi, Hindutva and the calypsology of sanitation reforms

P Chacko, A Sreekumar - South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 2025
… On the surface, the Gandhian and contemporary Hindutva political-economic projects … of existing literature on Gandhi and Hindutva, which either emphasises their dissonances or … also underpins Hindutva organicist nationalism and both …

[HTML] The Post-Secular Cosmopolitanization of Religion

A Jong - Religions, 2025
The contemporary restructuring of religion and secularism demands a departure from conventional post-secular analyses that remain confined within the epistemic and institutional frameworks of the nation-state. This paper develops the concept of …

[PDF] Prof. Akshaya Kumar

S Goel, J Watson, N Zaidi, S Dasgupta, J Bradley…
The “literary human” may be defined by his entanglement with literature as both a personal vocation and a societal role. This figure has been scrutinised for his creativity and contributions as well as for the contradictions, vanities, and aspirations …

[PDF] Memory politics as a factor of cross-border tension: An analysis of contemporary Asian cases

O Sidletska - ЗС
This study aimed to examine the impact of Asian countries’ memory politics on the development of regional conflicts. A comparative analysis was conducted alongside a discursive analysis of official memory narratives and a content analysis of political …

[PDF] 'Hindutva': Political Narrative in India and its Implication for South Asia

AA Hasan - The Informal: South Asian Journal of Human Rights …, 2025
Indian’s long-standing identity as a secular democracy is increasingly being contested by ascendance of far-right ideological narratives, particularly those associated with the concept of “Hindutva”. With the electoral prominence of the …

[PDF] Multimodal Analysis of the Movie 'Haider': Portrayal of Muslim Protagonist as a Terrorist

M Javed, AHB Sadiq - Journal of Arts and Linguistics Studies, 2025
… The role of Hindutva ideology in negative portrayal, its influence on the Indian audience, on rights of the Muslims and how the Muslims are … This study discusses the role of Hindutva ideology in such portrayal. It is beneficial for linguistic and …

A Sita for the New Millennium; Sita as Warrior, Prime Minister, and “The Vishnu” in Amish Tripathi's Ram Chandra Series: Tracy Pintchman

T Pintchman - International Journal of Hindu Studies, 2025
This article explores the rewriting of Sita (Sītā) in Amish Tripathi’s hugely popular mythological fantasy Ram Chandra series. In this series, Amish, who likes to be called by only his first name, draws on earlier accounts of the Rāmāyaṇa story but …

Race, Religion, Holy Wars and the Muslim “Other”: A Contextualizing Islamophobia and its Linkages With Neoliberalism

MA Latif - Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 2025
… The Hijab controversy that has engulfed BJP-ruled Karnataka demonstrates how this is being done on its own initiative in response to Hindutva’s demands. Muslim girls have been denied college admission in this southern state due to their hijab; …

[PDF] SECURITY, DEMOCRATIC VALUES,(GREEN) ECONOMY: EXPLORING THE PARADIGM SHIFT IN GERMANY'S POLICY TOWARDS INDIA

A Kuszewska-Bohnert
This article examines how evolving security architectures are driving paradigm shifts within geostrategic state behaviour. Arguing that Germany-India relations are deeply impacted by these shifting geopolitical dynamics—specifically, the rise of …

Reflection of Diasporic Consciousness in Sunil Nair's When All the Lights Are Stripped Away: A Thematic Study

P Loni - Integral Research, 2025
The select work of Sunil Nair’s novel When All The Lights Are Stripped Away envision readers about understanding the diasporic consciousness in the substantial form, as it deals with the problems of immigrants in settled land, the …

Saturday, August 02, 2025

Creamy layer perpetuates intra-community inequality

 Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra

"Dharma is the basis of democracy which Asia must recognize, for in this lies the distinction between the soul of Asia and the soul of Europe." – Sri Aurobindo didn't actually endorse my new book DHARMA DEMOCRACY, but his spirit suffuses the text: https://www.amazon.com/dp/1923224735/

https://x.com/ProfBabones/status/1951591231701811328?t=Oyz0dB0Pgr1jTIbymp85_g&s=19

The one 20th century enlightened person who delved into mental illness is Sri Aurobindo and Mother. They have some deep insights.

https://x.com/NagaratnaN/status/1951648882149974126?t=2MDfE3ORNRco0FyBnJrx6Q&s=19

Reservation, Corruption, & Inflation: Electoral triad undermining India

Here is Part-1 of my article.

taazakhabarnews.com/reservation-co… via @Taazakh abar

https://x.com/MNageswarRaoIPS/status/1951230497411178938?t=e2F4B-imjQpxdv4CXrK1dw&s=19

The genesis of reservation’s distortion lies in electoral dynamics. Post-independence, political parties recognised the potential of caste-based reservations to consolidate vote banks. The Mandal Commission (1980) marked a turning point, recommending a 27% quota for OBCs in addition to the existing 22.5% for SCs and STs. Subsequent governments expanded reservations further, introducing quotas for economically weaker sections (EWS) in 2019, bringing the total reservation in some states to over 60%. This expansion has been less about social justice and more about electoral gains. Political parties have leveraged caste identities to secure votes, perpetuating a cycle of competitive populism. The reservation system, rather than fostering inclusion, has become a tool for political mobilisation, with communities demanding inclusion in reserved categories, often through violent agitations... 

This creamy layer perpetuates intra-community inequality, undermining affirmative action’s intent. By depriving the truly needy within these groups, it entrenches a cycle of privilege over need. The elite’s resistance to reforms, such as creamy layer exclusion or a one-generation limit, stems from self-interest, often aligning with political parties to preserve caste-based quotas for electoral gains... 

Part 2 will explore corruption’s role, examining how electoral pressures drive unethical behaviour, further entrenching the triad’s grip on India’s governance and society. Addressing these challenges requires a clear understanding of their interconnections, as Part 3 will propose through bold reforms. How has reservation’s politicisation impacted your community? Share your thoughts as we continue this series. 

https://taazakhabarnews.com/reservation-corruption-inflation-electoral-triad-undermining-india-1/

2 Democracy, Subaltern Social Class and the Rise of Neoliberal Era

HS Wankhede - … of Democracy, Development and Inequality: A Case of …, 2025
… Even in the changed political times, especially after the beginning of the Modi-led Hindutva regime at the centre, the new era of economic reforms offers them very little hope, as the major beneficiaries of the NEP are the conventional class and caste elites. …

[PDF] Hindutva and anti-Christian violence in contemporary India

MS Selvaraj, KB Nielsen - 2025
In this special issue introduction, we analyse the trajectory and forms of anti-Christian violence in India and its role in the wider Hindu nationalist project today. Inspired by Galtung’s work on direct, structural, and cultural violence, we show how different …

[PDF] THE RISE OF HINDUTVA IDEOLOGY; THREATS TO RELIGIOUS MINORITIES IN INDIA

RNA Khan, AU Khan, M Waseem - Research Consortium Archive, 2025
This paper critically examines the ideological rise of Hindutva, spearheaded by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), and its profound implications for religious minorities in India, particularly Muslims. As India …

Fabricating homeland security: police entanglements across India and Palestine/Israel

T Pate - 2025
… The underlying similarities of the Zionist and Hindutva ideologies, namely consolidating ethno-nationalist democratic structures, further cement this notion. However, overly emphasizing the increasing military and ideological cooperation …

Indigeneity, citizenship and the politics of re-delimitation in Assam

B Boruah, D Dutta - Asian Ethnicity, 2025
… re-delimitation of the constituencies of the state, consolidation of Hindutva politics, BJP’s electoral entry into the indigenous Muslim voters (as … can be seen through the lens of divide and rule which can ultimately benefit the Hindutva cause …

Indigeneity, Hindutva and the Quest for Scheduled Tribe Status by Adivasis in Assam

V Tripathi, PK Borah - … of Democracy, Development and Inequality: A Case of …, 2025
… While the demand by the Adivasis for ST status is not new, the present-day context of Hindutva politics makes the phenomenon even more … ’ has been a volatile matter and discusses how the ascendence of Hindutva politics fuels the …

[PDF] Taking ideology out: finding the diasporic Hindu far-right down under

F Pal, N Thapliyal, G Gandbhir - Australian Journal of International Affairs, 2025
… Nonetheless, we suggest that irrespective of whether members believe in Hindutva or not, they must be considered part of the Hindu far-… Accordingly, our argument is not that people in the Australian Sangh do not believe in Hindutva …

[PDF] Punjab: Relocations of Hindutva in a Sikh Majority State

D Singh, C Moliner - Forum for Development Studies, 2025
… In this article, we assess the current standing, strategies and potential future trajectory of Hindutva in Punjab, the only Sikh majority state in … Hindutva. Through an analysis of some of the current dynamics of this majority-minority situation, we …

[PDF] Book review: Sikh Nationalism: From a Dominant Minority to an Ethno-Religious Diaspora by Gurharpal Singh & Giorgio Shani

S Saha - 2025
… The final sections of the book explore contemporary developments through Hindutva politics, globalization, and diaspora. The authors note Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh’s (RSS) attempt to depict Sikhs as part of militant Hinduism by …

Gods, Guns and Missionaries: The Making of the Modern Hindu Identity.

D Patel - History Today, 2025
… It was not inevitable, however, that this change would lead to today’s ‘Hindutva’ or Hindu nationalism. Pillai rightly points out that other reformist models existed which had far warmer attitudes towards Christianity and Islam. The question, then, is how …

Transformational Change in Public Policy

CA Dunlop, EA Koebele, CM Weible - 2025
The 2020s are turbulent times. When the special issue that this book is based on came out, the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on society had been disastrous in terms of illness and death. The Russian invasion of Ukraine had revived the spectre of …

[PDF] Casting Wisdom: Traditionally Inspired Architectural Expressions by Women Architects from Across India

A Madan, A Bhardwaj
… This statement epitomises Suhasini AyerGuigan’s work at Auroville. Laden with a … While Minoti’s Residence is a private residence, the concept of the project for Humanscapes is the brainchild of the group (Auroville Design Consultants, led by …