Friday, November 06, 2015

Bracketing the most exalted and enlightened Indian minds with the CPI(M)

October 30, 2015 Press Communique
Growing Communal Violence
 All across North India, communal tensions are sought to be sharply escalated by the RSS/BJP outfits.  During the Dussehra, Muharram festival period, reports of such tensions leading to riots in some places were reported. 
Simultaneously, inflammatory campaigns such as against `beef consumption’; campaigns decrying reservations for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and OBCs with the RSS chief asking for a review of existing reservations; murderous attacks on dalit families like in Dadri etc are intensifying.  Till date, the Union Government and Prime Minister Modi have not assured parliament or the country of any action against any member of the Union Cabinet or RSS leaders and BJP MPs who continue to make inflammatory speeches spreading hatred and communal disharmony. 
Given such patronage by the BJP Central and state governments and the refusal by PM Modi to take any action, various outfits of the RSS are being emboldened by the day to mount such attacks that seek to undermine the secular democratic foundations of the Indian Republic and create widespread insecurity amongst the religious minorities in the country.  They are undermining the Constitutionally guaranteed fundamental right of all Indian citizens to “life and liberty” and their habits.
The Polit Bureau while strongly condemning such growing communal activities, has called upon all CPI(M) units and other Left, progressive and democratic forces to unitedly rise in protest against such nefarious designs of the RSS/BJP.
CPI(M) Hails this Protest 
In protest against the growing intolerance and the spread of hatred across the country that has led, amongst other violent attacks, to the murders of rationalist thinkers and activists like Dhabolkar, Pansare and Kalburgi, a large number of award winning littérateurs have returned their Sahitya Academy and other recognition of excellence awards to the government in protest. 
They have been joined by reputed historians and film personalities who have similarly returned their national awards.  12 such prominent film makers have so far protested in this manner.  
Latest is the return of awards  by Indian scientists of international repute as a form of protest against the current situation of intolerance, hatred and violence.  Over 100 scientists have joined in this protest.  Internationally renowned Dr. P. M. Bhargava, founder chief of the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, has announced the return of the Padma Bhushan conferred upon him as a mark of protest.  The Padma Bhushan is the third highest civilian award of our country. 
The Polit Bureau salutes these eminent personalities who have shown the courage and taken this extraordinary expression of protest in the defence of the unity of the Indian people and in defence of the syncretic civilisational ethos of our country.  Such action by Indian intellectuals, scientists and creative artists strengthens the resolve of all Indians who cherish the secular democratic foundations of our Republic to defend our country and people’s unity.  The Polit Bureau of the CPI(M) hails the courage and commitment of these eminent individuals.
The protests by such large number of eminent scientists nails the lie of the RSS spokesman and BJP’s senior Cabinet Ministers that these are ‘politically motivated’.  The Union Finance Minister appears to have gone to the extent, as reported by the media, to say that: “space of the Left has reduced”. He further claimed that “those returning awards were in a way electioneering against the BJP in Bihar polls.” Such is the contemptuous political bracketing that the RSS/BJP does in their flimsy defence. 

Press Release Date: 
Thursday, November 5, 2015
 CPI(M) General Secretary, Sitaram Yechury’s reaction to Shri Venkaiah Naidu’s Press Conference and Release of the BJP book “Know the Truth”.
  1. There is nothing new in this “truth”. All the charges against the Left raised ad nauseam in the past are repeated once again. The Left is accused of hegemonising the intellectual discourse in the country. The point of view of Left intellectuals has been persuasive and continues to be so because of the strength of its scholarship, reasoning and study of Indian history. The RSS, unable to meet these high standards, has once again unleashed a calumny of disinformation, speaking of “ideological motivation” of the Left.
  2. We are thankful to Shri Venkaiah Naidu Garu for bracketing the most exalted and enlightened Indian minds with the CPI(M).
  3. The return of State awards as a form of protest is nothing new. During the course of the freedom struggle this has happened on many an occasion. Recollect that Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore returned his knighthood in protest against the atrocities of the British colonial rule in India.
  4. The issue is not of an ‘alternative RSS/BJP point of view’ emerging in the battle of ideas. The RSS point of view has always been there in the academic and intellectual discourse of India. The current intolerance in the country is highlighted by the growth of violence and intimidation between opposing points of view unleashed by the RSS and the various tentacles of the communal octopus. Violent intolerance is the issue before the country and people today. The largescale protests that have enlarged to include litterateurs, historians, film makers, scientists, former chief of Indian armed forces etc are a reflection of protests against this atmosphere.
  5. The creation of such an atmosphere is unambiguously moving towards what Sardar Patel described when he ordered the ban on the RSS, as “cult of violence spearheaded by the Sangh” that had claimed many lives “including that of the Mahatma”.
  6. The hallmark of the current intolerance is the violent attacks that are being unleashed all across the country. A Muslim is killed allegedly for consuming beef. Two dalit children are burnt alive. Pakistani Gazhal singer Ghulam Ali is not allowed to perform. The BCCI office is attacked as they were to discuss a possible cricket series with Pakistan etc. Instances of ‘moral policing’ are being reported from various parts of the country.
  7. It is simply untrue that all these issues were not brought before the government by anybody so far. In the parliament in the very first session after this BJP government under PM Modi took office demands were raised asking the Prime Minister to take action, if not at least give an assurance to the parliament and through it to the people that action will be taken against members of the Union Cabinet and BJP MPs who continue to make inflammatory hate speeches across the country. Till date, forget any action, no such assurance has been forthcoming from the Prime Minister.
  8. The CPI(M) and the Left have always been critical of the role of the Congress party like in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots or their compromising attitude towards communalism. Our record on these matters is there for all to see. But when it comes to saying that in the past why did ‘so and so’ not protest and why protests are taking place now, the RSS has to answer:
(a)            Why did it not join the national struggle for freedom? Even Nanaji Deshmukh, a respected RSS leader ha asked in his book why the RSS had not participated in the freedom movement as an organisation?
(b)            The British Home record on the basis of intelligence reports telegraphed to London by the Bombay Police department had noted that the “Sangh has scrupulously” remained within the law. Has the RSS ever answered why they cooperated with the British during the course of the freedom struggle?
(c)             Has there been any apology from either the RSS or the BJP for the 2002 communal genocide in Gujarat?
(d)            Till date the RSS has not retracted or apologised for their Guru’s, Madhav Sadhashiv Golwalkar’s observation that we should learn from the methods used by Hitlerite fascism and that India should “learn and profit” from this.

The series of violent attacks and communal disturbances that have consumed the lives of innocent people and the complete silence on the part of the Prime Minister confirms today’s reality of intolerance. No other conclusion can be drawn except that the current BJP central government under Prime Minister Modi is, in all practical terms, patronizing such violent intolerance across the country.
The only agenda that this government seems to be pursuing is that of advancing the RSS objective of transforming the secular democratic Indian republic into their version of a rabidly intolerant fascistic “Hindu rashtra”. Development of the country and the people clearly is not on this government’s agenda.

Savitri Era of those who adore, Om Sri Aurobindo & The Mother.

Monday, November 02, 2015

Public policy is a science of sciences

Business Standard | New Delhi Jun 07, 2015 09:02 PM IST
Mihir Sharma's column "End the IAS" (Ticker, June 6) is one of those pieces that crop up in media every now and them, attributing the lack of the country's progress to the "generalist, unaccountable, incapable, yet powerful" Indian Administrative Service (IAS). If someone has had any real experience with public policies in any capacity, they would know that public policy is a science of sciences, the mastery of which requires good understanding of issues and ideas that cut across many disciplines. This is all the more so in the current context of governance, which goes well beyond understanding and applying neoliberal principles worshipped by self-appointed market pundits. A true generalist with deep insight into issues and ideas associated with inclusive and sustainable development is the need of the hour, not an academic/professional specialist working in isolated silos.

As for accountability, it is a systemic problem that is being addressed systemically, though not at an expected pace. It is the civil society and citizenry that can hasten the process by identifying systemic inadequacies and generating public pressure for change in the manner the RTI Act was brought about. The process has already been set in motion, which is irreversible.
As far as the civil services examination is concerned, the examination has undergone a paradigm shift since 2013. It now seeks to assess critical understanding of issues and ideas, communication skills, lateral thinking, capacity for moral and emotional reasoning in a rigorous process of evaluation.
Mahesh Mahadarshee Bhubaneswar

I WAS born the year Frontline was born. I had no access to English print media until college, where I came across Frontline in the library. Frontline’s sustained focus on ideas and ideologies has inculcated in me a critical outlook and has in large measure shaped my own convictions. True journalism should not only educate people about issues and ideas but also shape their outlook for the greater cause of humanity. Frontline does this religiously.
Mahesh Mahadarshee
Anijo, Bhadrak district, Odisha


Sunday, November 01, 2015

Ten must see Hindi movies

Ten must see Hindi movies:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausam_(1975_film)
Mausam (Hindi: मौसम; English: Season) is a 1975 Indian film starring Sanjeev Kumar and Sharmila Tagore, and directed by Gulzar. It is loosely based on the ...
Music by‎: ‎Songs: Madan Mohan; Backg...
Based on‎: ‎The Judas Tree; by A.J. Cronin
Release dates‎: ‎29 December 1975

Mausam (1975) - IMDb

www.imdb.com/title/tt0151511/
 Rating: 8/10 - ‎430 votes
Directed by Gulzar. With Sanjeev Kumar, Sharmila Tagore, Om Shivpuri, Agha. A medical student, Amarnath meets and falls in love with the daughter of a herbal ...
Written by‎: ‎Bhushan Banmali; Kamlesh...




https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woh_Saat_Din
Woh Saat Din, or Woh 7 Din, is a 1983 Hindi film directed by Bapu. Produced by Surinder Kapoor, it stars his son Anil Kapoor along with Padmini Kolhapure and ...
www.imdb.com/title/tt0086597/
 Rating: 7.6/10 - ‎722 votes
Maya, coming from poor family, is married to the affluent Dr. Anand; but she tries to commit suicide on the nuptial night. She tells Anand that she was in love with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaransh
Saaransh (English: The Gist ) is a 1984 Hindi drama film directed by Mahesh Bhatt, and starring Anupam Kher, Rohini Hattangadi, Madan Jain, Nilu Phule, ...

www.imdb.com/title/tt0088031/
 Rating: 8.2/10 - ‎776 votes
Directed by Mahesh Bhatt. With Rohini Hattangadi, Anupam Kher, Soni Razdan, Madan Jain. An old couple lend a room on rent after recent death of the bread ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandit_Queen
Bandit Queen is a 1994 Indian biographical film based on the life of Phoolan Devi. It was directed by Shekhar Kapur and starred Seema Biswas as the title ...

www.imdb.com/title/tt0109206/
 Rating: 7.6/10 - ‎3,077 votes
The movie tells the story of the bandit queen Phoolan Devi who was sent to prison in 1983 and got free in 1994. During five years she was prosecuted by the  ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._and_Mrs._Iyer
Mr. and Mrs. Iyer is a 2002 Indian drama film written and directed by Aparna Sen and produced by N. Venkatesan. The film features Aparna Sen's daughter ...
Music by‎: ‎Zakir Hussain
Produced by‎: ‎N. Venkatesan; Rupali Mehta
Language‎: ‎English
Box office‎: ‎Rs. 1.4 crores

www.imdb.com/title/tt0329393/
 Rating: 8/10 - ‎3,598 votes
During a bus journey, a devout Hindu Brahmin woman protects a Muslim man when communal rioting breaks out. ... Rahul Bose, Konkona Sen Sharma, Bhisham Sahni. ... Stars: Konkona Sen Sharma, Atul Kulkarni, Sandhya Mridul.

Ek Chhotisi Love Story - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ek_Chhotisi_Love_Story
Ek Chotisi Love Story (English: One Small Love Story) is a 2002 romantic film directed by Shashilal K. Nair. The film is an adaptation of Krzysztof Kieślowski's A  ...
Plot - ‎Controversy - ‎See also - ‎References

Ek Chhotisi Love Story (2002) - IMDb

www.imdb.com/title/tt0331479/
 Rating: 2.8/10 - ‎426 votes
A story of coming of age of a young 15 year old boy, Aditya, who spends his free ... Ek Chhotisi Love Story (2002) Poster ..... Ek Chhoti Si Love Story See more » ...

Nishabd - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishabd
Nishabd (Devnagari: निशब्द, English: Without Words) is a 2007 Indian drama film directed by Ram Gopal Varma, starring Amitabh Bachchan and Jiah Khan.

Nishabd (2007) - IMDb

www.imdb.com/title/tt0824375/
 Rating: 5.5/10 - ‎1,176 votes
A man, who has been married for 27 years, falls in love with his 18-year-old daughter's friend. ... Jiah Khan's mother files petition, seeks Cbi inquiry. ... A poor young woman, who dreams of Bollywood fame, is caught in a love triangle between her childhood friend and a famous actor.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab_Ne_Bana_Di_Jodi
Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi (English: "A Match Made in Heaven" or "God Bless This Couple") is a 2008 Indian romantic comedy film written and directed by Aditya ...
Plot - ‎Cast - ‎Production - ‎Release

www.imdb.com/title/tt1182937/
 Rating: 7.1/10 - ‎25,834 votes
Directed by Aditya Chopra. With Shah Rukh Khan, Vinay Pathak, Anushka Sharma, M.K. Raina. A middle-aged man who lost his love for life rediscovers it by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dev.D
Dev.D is an Indian romantic black comedy drama released on 6 February 2009. Written and directed by Anurag Kashyap, it is a modern-day take on Sarat ...
Plot - ‎Cultural references - ‎Cast - ‎Production

www.imdb.com/title/tt1327035/
 Rating: 8.1/10 - ‎17,855 votes
Directed by Anurag Kashyap. With Abhay Deol, Mahie Gill, Kalki Koechlin, Dibyendu Bhattacharya. After breaking up with his childhood sweetheart, a young ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajrangi_Bhaijaan
Bajrangi Bhaijaan (English translation: Brother Bajrangi) is a 2015 Indian comedy-drama film directed by Kabir Khan. Scripted by K. V. Vijayendra Prasad, the ...

www.imdb.com/title/tt3863552/
 Rating: 8.2/10 - ‎29,095 votes
Directed by Kabir Khan. With Salman Khan, Kareena Kapoor, Harshaali Malhotra , Nawazuddin Siddiqui. A man with a magnanimous spirit tries to take a young ...

****
www.imdb.com/list/ls051594496/
Mar 28, 2013 - Bollywood is formally referred to as Hindi cinema.A lots of Hindi ... Here are India's top 100 finest movies of all time,according to me.Hope you ...
timesofindia.indiatimes.com › Entertainment › Hindi
One of the most expensive films of Hindi cinema, Mughal-e-Azam is considered as one of the ... A poll conducted in 2013 by British Asian weekly newspaper rated it as the greatestBollywood film of all time. ... Other Top Photo Features.
filmschoolwtf.com/best-bollywood-movies/
Wondering What are the greatest Indian films ever made? Here is the list of Top 100 Mostpopular Hindi movies of all time ranging from comedy movies to action.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_Bollywood_films
This is a ranking of the highest grossing Indian films which includes films from various languages ..... "Top 20 All Time Highest Grossing Bollywood Movies".
www.timeout.com/london/film/the-100-best-bollywood-movies-the-list
Mar 5, 2015 - Explore our list of the best Hindi movies ever made, as picked by leading ... To find the top 100 Bollywood movies, we picked a select bunch of ...
www.timeout.com/london/film/the-100-best-bollywood-movies
Mar 5, 2015 - The best Bollywood movies ever made – as picked by leading Hindi movie experts ... All of the above…and more? ... The top 100 at a glance.
indianexpress.com › entertainment › bollywood
Apr 9, 2015 - We also didn't, but then there is a survey done by TimeOut London that enlists the Top 100 Bollywood movies of all time and claims so.
movies.ndtv.com/photos/indias-20-greatest-films-1124
The list of 20 greatest Indian films ever made. This list emerged from the 'T20 of Indian Cinema' poll in which 20 experts from around the country - 10 young ...
top10wala.in › Bollywood
Bollywood has witnessed many great films and we are listing top 10 Bollywood Movies off all time. All the movies included in the list has been praised worldwide  ...
www.sky.com/tv/channel/skymovies/gallery/best-bollywood-movies
The ultimate rundown of the very best Hindi movies and top Bollywood films ever made - from colourful happy singalongs to tragic melodramas.
www.bollymoviereviewz.com › top 10
4 days ago - Top 10 Highest grossing Bollywood Movies of AllTime based on their box office collection. This list has highest grossing worldwide films.
content.time.com/time/specials/.../0,28804,2022076_2022114,00.html
Feed your Bollywood fever with TIME's list of the best Bollywood classics, as well as our Five Essential Bollywood movies to Netflix.

Thursday, October 29, 2015

History of liberalism in India: From Keshub Chandra Sen to Kamasutra

After Protestant polemics developed the concept of priestcraft as religious fraud, missionaries travelling throughout the British colonies eventually dispersed it into the lexicon of Hindu reformers. These nineteenth–century reformers translated the religious insult into vernacular languages like Hindi and Gujarati, breathing new life into the idea in the context of their own tradition. Used to vilify religious hierarchy and celebrate the ideal of the autonomous individual, priestcraft rhetoric also became important to the liberalism in India. Indeed, as Scott shows, the history of liberalism in India cannot be separated from the history of subjectivity. Scott draws on close readings of texts in multiple languages from powerful thinkers of the day, such as James Mill, Keshub Chandra Sen, William Howitt, Karsandas Mulji, Helena Blavatsky, and many more, to provide a broad, transcontinental perspective. Uniting writers across time and space, Scott sheds much-needed light on how priestcraft rhetoric and ascetic religious practices in India played a surprising part in creating a new moral and political order based on ideals of self-governance for twentieth century India, demonstrating the importance of viewing the emergence of secularism through the colonial encounter.

Conservatism, rooted in tradition, hierarchy and duty and sceptical of progressivism and rationality, provides a superior framework for understanding and engaging with the formerly colonised world than do the liberal and socialist foundations on which Western thinking about colonialism initially depended, as in de Tocqueville’s defence of imperialism, the ambivalent views in J S Mill and Marx and the unequivocal critiques of Diderot, Hobson and Lenin.

This exciting book moves beyond and against the current postcolonial orthodoxy. Instead of arguing that all colonization is wrong and inherently unjust, Dr. Kartar Lalvani argues that Britain made a crucial contribution in providing India with its lasting physical and institutional infrastructure which continues to underpin the world's largest democracy. The indisputable fact is that India as a nation, as it stands today, was originally put together and created by a small distant island nation. That India has endured as a democracy and a unified nation is thanks to the all important and fully functional infrastructure of an independent civil service and judiciary, a disciplined and apolitical army and a well drilled and efficient police force--all developed by an imperial power. This finally explodes the myth that all India's problems are caused by outsiders' interference
Dr. Kartar is himself Indian and is fully aware that his book will create great controversy, but it is a meticulously argued and researched history of the people of India since the 17th century.

The Public Sphere From Outside the West by Divya Dwivedi (Editor), Sanil V (Editor) Sep 24, 2015
The essays bring to attention the formation of geo-politically and historically distinct public spheres from South Africa, India, America and Europe. Such formations are found not only in the postcolonial histories of print, photography, cinema and caricature but also those underway in the digital era, such as the Arab Spring, Occupy movements and Anonymous. Through critical engagement with philosophers such as Kant, Heidegger, Benjamin, Habermas and Arendt, the determining concepts of the Public Sphere - privacy, secrecy, reason, the people - are shown to be undergoing epistemological and practical ruptures.

Transnational Social Work and Social Welfare argues for the increased importance of the transnational perspective in social work theory and practice. The book challenges the idea of the nation state as a given entity and argues that globalization, new media as well as an increasing number of people crossing borders must have an impact on the theories and strategies of social work. The international contributors are critical of a restricted focus on a geographically defined space and the negative impact on work with clients.

The Kamasutra is best known in the West for its scandalous celebration of unbridled sensuality. Yet, there is much, much more to it; embedded in the text is a vision of the city founded on art and aesthetic pleasure. In Foucault and the Kamasutra, Sanjay K. Gautam lays out the nature and origin of this iconic Indian text and engages in the first serious reading of its relationship with Foucault.
Gautam shows how closely intertwined the history of erotics in Indian culture is with the history of theater-aesthetics grounded in the discourse of love, and Foucault provides the framework for opening up an intellectual horizon of Indian thought. To do this, Gautam looks to the history of three inglorious characters in classical India: the courtesan and her two closest male companions—her patron, the dandy consort; and her teacher and advisor, the dandy guru. Foucault’s distinction between erotic arts and the science of sexuality drives Gautam’s exploration of the courtesan as a symbol of both sexual-erotic and aesthetic pleasure. In the end, by entwining together Foucault’s works on the history of sexuality in the West and the classical Indian texts on eros, Gautam transforms our understanding of both, even as he opens up new ways of investigating erotics, aesthetics, gender relations, and subjectivity.

Khajuraho कामसू‍त्र-और-खजुराहो https://sanatana.info/articles/कामसू‍त्र-और-खजुराहो-मंद/